When a train comes it detects the train and displayed it on the monitor and then it controls the railway. By employing the automatic railway gate control at the level crossing. The system reduces the time for which the gate remains closed. Control systems, smart sensors, controller, elements in a control loop, java card and security. Iaea nuclear energy series publications structure of the iaea nuclear energy series under the terms of articles iii. This system can be simply divided into three main categories. Fpgabased control system of an ultrasonic phased array. The prime use of a microcontroller is to control the operation of a machine using a fixed program that is stored in rom and that does not change over the lifetime of the system. Fpga based control system of an ultrasonic phased array. According to the controller signalling the density will be monitored by lights. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed.
In this project, the idea was to control the railway gate and closed the gates early in order to pass the train safely without any uncertainty. The project involves a safety and communication system scs for railroad transportation. The system monitors the gate as vehicles enter and exit the gate it is being. Microprocessorbased automatic door opener jitendra chaudhary ug201110012. Microcontroller based switching control system of dc motor using gsm module implements the emerging applications of the gsm technology.
An attempt has been made to obtain a balance between theory and practice, with emphasis on practical applications. Pic microcontroller, gsm module, water level sensor, temperature sensor. I have used four ir sensors in a manner such that when the train comes in front of sensor 1. Automatic railway gate and crossing control based sensors.
The microcontroller based automatic gate control is a better solution for the. Automatic railway crossing gates using arduino the. Therefore more efforts are necessary for improving safety. View academics in plc based automatic railway gate control on academia.
In the same way, to close the gate, another sms needs to be sent to the microcontroller. Using gsm networks, a control system has been proposed that will act as an embedded system which can monitor and control appliances and other devices locally. Auto density sensing traffic control system using at89s52. The porter can monitor the operation of the gate at the same time. After a long delay, now again i am ready to post some interesting projects. If you want to make the circuit on zero pcb or breadboard refer both the figures given below. Pdf design and implementation of a microcontroller based. Microcontroller based substation monitoring and control system with gsm modem. The first commercial microprocessorbased control system in a substation was installed by abb in 1983.
This research paper presents the construction design of hydroelectric power dam control system using fuzzy logic. The water level and rate of inflow is detected based on the feedback from the sensors used. It should be useful for both practicing engineers and students who are interested in learning the practical details of the implementation of microprocessor based control systems. Microcontroller based substation monitoring and control. Hardware implementation the materials and components that are used in automatic railway gate control system will be discussed in the following. When a train comes it detects the train and displayed it on the monitor and then it controls the railway gate and reduces the railway accident. The main purpose of this project is to avoid accidents and save time. Thus our proposed system allows for automatic dam gate opening based on water. Since then, abb has delivered numerous systems throughout the world.
Water level monitor, control and alerting system using. It should be useful for both practicing engineers and students who are interested in learning the practical details of the implementation of microprocessorbased control systems. Fuzzy logic based hydroelectric power dam control system. Automatic dam gate control system with caution alarm. Automatic opening and closing of gates of dam system by neha. We here propose an automatic dam water level monitor and controller system.
Automatic railway gate control system with high speed. So to reduce these problems a mechatronic control system is proposed in this paper. Jun 12, 2016 automatic railway gate control using microcontroller. Pdf fpgabased control system of an ultrasonic phased array. The object of this book is to present both hardware and software concepts that are important in the development of microprocessor based control systems. The micro controller will monitor the all control functionalities. Academics in plc based automatic railway gate control. For the behavioralbased approaches, not much information is available about the gate level and the technique depends on the description of the boolean function. The objective of their system is to provide an automatic railway gate at a level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. Use a temperature sensor to control a relay, which in turn can control a heater. Thus the subject of local area networking in the industrial environment has become assumed great importance. Automatic railway gate control using microcontroller. Circuit 2 automatic railway gate controller with high speed alerting system.
Microcontroller based dam control system seminar reportpdf. Accurate dynamic power estimation for cmos combinational. Here i am sharing automatic railway gate control system using avr micro controller. So, if you are tirelessly tinkering with a tech project that solves complex problems and has applications to benefit society, and want to win great prizes, we want to hear from you. Assume that we want to periodically read the temperature analog value, is digitized by sensor. The aim of this project is to automate unmanned railway gate using mechatronics. Control system for sluice gates flow in irrigation canals. The novelty of this project based paper is the use of pressure switch. Microcontroller based dam gate control system projects. Feb 17, 2014 the objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the 8051uc. Automatic railway crossing gates using arduino the ieee. Microcontroller based dam gate control system,ieee transaction on scientific development and.
Microcontroller based dam gate control system project 2 free download as pdf file. The gate is only opened to let vehicles in and out. Microcontroller based dam control system seminar reportpdfppt download abstract. Design for an irrigation and monitoring system of an.
Autonomous flood gate control using arduino uno with gsm. Five specific scopes were achieved by using light sensors, servomotors, infrared sensors. Control system for sluice gates flow in irrigation canals neural networks that realize a set of fuzzy rules and a fuzzy inference machine in a connectionist manner. This project is a at89s51 microcontroller based dam gate control system. The object of this book is to present both hardware and software concepts that are important in the development of microprocessorbased control systems.
Automatic railway gate control system is accomplished to use various electronic components. Microcontroller based switching control of dc motor using. For the gatelevel based approaches,,, the signal probability and the transition probability are the key functions in estimating the power. Embedded systems are the product of hardware and software codesign. This assumes the process remains in the normal range for the control system. The system works on a microcontroller based control. Safety and communication system scs for passengers in railroad transportation me5643mechatronics. The proposed system uses atmega 16a microcontroller. Automatic railway gate control system with high speed alerting system is an innovative circuit which automatically controls the operation of railway gates detecting the arrival and departure of trains at the gate. Distributed control system a distributed control system dcs refers to a control system usually of a manufacturing system, process or any kind of dynamic system, in which the controller elements are not central in location like the brain but are distributed throughout the system with each component subsystem controlled by one or more. The sensor quickly sends the command to the microcontroller which. As in normal control design, system can be roughly divided as input, output and processing sections. Each and every part of our life is somehow linked with the embedded products.
Pdf microcontroller based home automation system with. Computer control systems in the glass industry 216 a microcomputer system for a glass furnace 217 conclusions 220 references 222 chapter 11 multiprocessor robot control system using microprogramming m. And secondly, to provide safety to the road users by reducing the accidents that usually occur due to carelessness of road users and at times errors made by the gatekeepers. Automatic railway gate control system using microcontroller. Microcontroller based dam control system seminar report pdf ppt download abstract. The arrival and leaving of the system is monitored and the gate is operated accordingly. Automatic opening and closing of gates of dam system by. Aug 26, 2017 circuit 2 automatic railway gate controller with high speed alerting system. This system consists of a set of sensors connected to a stepper motor through an 8bit microcontroller at89s52. Microcontroller based automated water level sensing and. As a matter of programing, it serves to control the dams gates, also displaying the exact levels of water in.
The fnn which has been proposed is a connection of feedforward architecture with five layers of neurons and four layers of connections. Automatic railway gate control system project pcb design for ir sensor pair. B 4 1student, 2adjunct faculty, 3associate professor, 4adjunct faculty electrical and electronics engineering department ait college, chikkamagaluru577102 karnataka, india. Pdf the objective of this paper is to provide an automatic railway gate at a level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. Automatic dam gate control system with caution alarm switch. Automatic dam gate control system with caution alarm free download as powerpoint presentation. Automatic railway gate control system radan pathan. By replacing the manual system of railway gate control at the level crossing it has been develop an automatic system in which the arrival and departure of the train will be sensed automatically to control the gate.
Pdf water level monitoring and management of dams using iot. The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the microcontroller. To verify the principle operation of the controlling design to be presented a miniature automated dam model is experimentally tested using a pcbased system. Based on this data, the level of dam gate can be controlled using a stepper motor via personal computer. The first commercial microprocessor based control system in a substation was installed by abb in 1983. Microcontroller based dam gate control system project 2 electric. Firstly, it deals with the reduction of time for which the gate is being kept closed. This microcontroller operates the hbridge which in turn control the operation of the dc motor i.
When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the. Explain the logic nand gate with its operation and how it. It is referred to the microcontroller kit with power supply. Automatic dam shutter senses the water level and control the dam door using servo motor proceedings of 4th thsarcirf international conference, new delhi, india, 27 april. Dam operation based on water level project nevonprojects. Gate control using simple electronic device, we have tried to control the railway gate. If we look at table 2 truth table for or gate with its inputs inverted, we find that it. Performance comparison of cpld and pld based traffic light control system a thesis submitted to the department of computer science and engineering of. The objective of this paper is to provide an automatic railway gate at a levelcrossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. In this paper we are concerned of providing an automatic railway gate control at unmanned level crossings replacing the gates operated by gate keepers and also the semiautomatically operated gates. This is your opportunity to show the world the work that has been keeping you up at night. Therefore, the motor driver drives the motor in the anticlockwise direction after receiving the corresponding signals from the microcontroller. Section 4 details the three case studies analyzed in the paper and section 5 presents the conclusion. In our project we also used 2 dc motor dc motor 1 and dc motor 2.
The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the 8051uc. Simulation and analysis of igbt based inverter for protective system using microcontroller harshil shah1 pg student pemd, 1department of ee, nirma university, ahmedabad, india abstract. Microcontroller based automatic railway gate control. The water level is detected based on the feedback from the mechanism used. We used 2 sensors in our project sensor 1and sensor 2. Requirements for a gate control system the gate is opened and closed by means of pushbuttons in the gatehouse. As a monitoring and control system, the microprocessor was used to read in data values from the input device and interact. These topic illuminates to develop the protection system for high power inverters using microcontroller. Microcontroller based automatic railway gate control abstract.
Pressure sensed fast response anticollision system for. Index terms automation, control system design, dam, monitoring system. Such programmatic approach entails microcontroller based automated water level sensing and controlling. Atmega16a,i r transceiver, microcontroller, automatic railway gate control system i. C of its statute, the iaea is authorized to foster the exchange of scienti. Microcontroller based dam gate control system vinayak. The detail circuit diagram of the railway gate control system is shown.
Abstract the main aim of the project is controlling the dam gate and. Embedded dam gate control system using c and visual basic. Automatic railway gate control using 8051 microcontroller. The system had to be capable of read a certain value, the value that we speak is the high of the water. These are the two projects based on the automatic railway gate control system for the operation of the gate. Automatic railway gate control system projects using. So here we introduce an auto control based dam level monitoring system. You can schedule the gate to open during regular business hours. Keywords dam control system, micro controller, regulator, transformer. Proper monitoring is needed to ensure water sustainability is actually being reached, with disbursement linked to sensing and automation.
A sensor is placed at certain distance of railway gate to detect the train. Microcontroller based dam gate control system project 2 scribd. Screw compressor control rotaryreciprocating compressor control. An automatic control system is a preset closedloop control system that requires no operator action. The automatic gate system comprises a sensor unit, a trigger circuitry, cpu module, memory module, display unit, gate control unit and the power supply unit. Junction diagram microcontroller based traffic control system is an application specific project, which is used to control the traffic. Microcontroller based home automation system with security article pdf available in international journal of advanced computer science and applications 16 january 2011 with 7,621 reads. Automatic opening and closing of gates of dam system general scenario water level in a dam needs to be maintained effectively to avoid complications. Alzuhairi1 abstract railroad related accidents are more dangerous than other transportation accidents in terms of severity and death rate etc. Microcontroller based dam control system seminar report. Maria joao mortagua rodrigues pid control of water in a tank iii abstract the thesis assignment was to build a pid control that was able to control two tanks of water. Gates will close automatically when train arrival and open when train departure from crossing. Keywords microcontroller 89c51, wifi modulehlk rm04, transformer, sensors. Control systems, smart sensors, controller, elements in a.